week 5 (FYP 1)

For this week, I going to Electronic shop.The purpose for going there is to calculate the cost for my hardware  or component. Actually,my project is quite expensive that why I have to find shop that can provide me the best price. Finally, I have found stores that can give the best price for my hardware or component. After calculate and estimate the all price, now I have budget for my project.

NO.	MATERIALS		COST
(A) SOFTWARE
1	PIC Software		-
(B) HARDWARE
2	POWER SUPPLY		RM 60.00
3	MICROCONTROLLER		RM 30.00
4	16X2 LCD		RM 50.00
5	EEPROM		RM 10.00
6	MAX 232		RM 10.00
8	BUZZER		RM 5.00
9	RESET BUTTON		RM 5.00
8	SMOKE DETECTOR		RM 50.00
9	PROMIXITY SENSOR		RM 80.00
10	VIBRATION SENSOR		RM80.00
11	GSM MODULE		RM 600.00
		TOTAL	RM 980.00

copyright  by

sh mohd faiz  

week 4 (FYP 1)

MICRO-CONTROLLER

          Micro-controller is a on-chip computer or single chip computer. This small device is used to control event, processes and objects. Another term to describe micro-controller is embedded controller because the microcontroller and its support circuits are often built into, or embedded in, devices they control. Any device that measures, stores, controls, calculates and displays information is a candidate for putting micro-controller inside. Micro-controller contains memory, I/O interfaces in addition to the C.P.U. Because the amount of memory and interfaces is limited so micro-controllers are used for smaller system. In this project, micro-controller 8051 is used.

Block Diagram of MICROCONTROLLER 8051

PIN DISCRIPTION

VCC                   -     Supply voltage

GND                   -     Ground

PORT 1              -      Port 1 is an 8 – bit bi directional I/O port. Port pins p1.2 to  

                                   P1.7 provides internal pull - ups. P1.0 and P1.1 require   

                                   external pull- ups. P1.0 and P1.1 also serves as positive input

                                   and negative input.

PORT 3              -      Port 3 pins P3.0 to P3.5, P3.7 are seven bi directional I/O

                                   pins with internal pull-ups.P3.6 is hard wired as an input to

                                   output of the on chip comparator and is not accessible with

                                   general purpose I/O pin.

Port pin		Alternate function
P3.0		RXD (SERIAL INPUT PORT)
P3.1		TXD (SERIAL OUTPUT PORT)
P3.2	INT0(INTERNAL INTERRUPT O
P3.3	INT 1 (EXTERNAL INTURREPT 1)
P3.4	T0 (TIMER 0)
P3.5	T1 (TIMER 1)

   TABLE 2.2 PIN FUNCTIONS OF MICROCONTROLLER 8051

Port 3 also receives some control signals for flash programming and verification.

RST         -    Reset input

XTAL1    -    Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal

                     Clock operating circuit.

XTAL2    -    Output from inverting oscillator amplifier.

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sh mohd faiz

Week 3 (FYP 1)

CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING

This block diagram shows main contents used in project. The "ACCIDENT ALERT WITH VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GSM" project includes 9 volt power supply for controller circuit and a 5 volt supply for GSM Module. At the input of microprocessor, three detector circuits are used and according to their output alarm and GSM circuit works.

The main contents of the project taking part in construction are:-

1.      Power supply and Transformer

2.      Various sensors used in project

3.      Buffer IC

4.      MAX 232

5.      LCD

6.      EEPROM

7.      Microcontroller

8.      GSM

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sh mohd faiz

Week 2 (FYP 1)

On this week, After making a lot of research I still thinking what kind of project that I want to do. Finally  after discussions with my supervisor and some good advice from her then I get an idea and decide what kind of projects that really fit and compatible with my course of study all this years. After I showed the project about accident alert system and a little brief description about the project. Finally, she agreed and we a consensus to choose " THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT ALERT WITH VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GSM" as my project.

This is the example of accident alert system that I found during my research.

This BMW car is connected to e-Call(emergency call) that installed to your vehicle and will send an emergency call, providing the 999 services with precise information on your vehicle location so that they can respond immediately.  From this example of video, I will make my project based from this e-Call system but the just a little bit different because I used three type of different sensors and GSM via SMS.

 

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sh mohd faiz

Week 1 (FYP 1)

TITTLE : FIND A SUPERVISOR

Firstly, for my first semester of Final Year Project, I need to find a supervisor of my project to guide me until end of semester of final year project. Then after I meet Miss Nor khariah, and proposed to her to be my supervisor. Alhamdulillah, I really grateful because she agree to be my supervisor until the end of this final year project period completed. I really thankful to Miss Nor khariah for accept me and give me the ability to choose what kind of project that I want to do for my final year project then I hope that my final year project will succeed and will be listed among the twenty of the best project. Amin....

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sh mohd faiz

ABSTRACT

In the era of technology today there new generation of cars that have invented and improved in such a way to decreases the number of accidents. Innovative ideas has implemented and emerged in order to reduce the risk of accident. During the recent past years, some alarm system and intelligent controlled apparatus have been designed and developed in order to increase the safety of automotive. Security in travel is primary concern for everyone. This "THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT ALERT WITH VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GSM" describes a design of effective alarm system that can monitor an automotive / vehicle / car condition in travelling and shows that is designed to prevent the accident and to inform emergency about an accident that has occurred.

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sh mohd faiz